Guide
Are pre-soaked toner pads just toner, or are they exfoliating?
It depends on the label. The pad itself is a mechanical exfoliating tool, and when its liquid contains AHAs or BHAs, it also becomes a chemical exfoliating step.
What the pad itself does
The American Academy of Dermatology lists pads among the tools used for mechanical exfoliation, alongside brushes, sponges and scrubs. So even a pad soaked in a simple liquid does some physical work as it moves across your face. Glide it gently rather than scrubbing, and follow the label on how often to use it. Not every pad contains acids, which is why the liquid deserves a closer look.
Finding acids on the label
Check the ingredient list for alpha hydroxy acids such as glycolic, lactic or citric acid. Beta hydroxy acids may appear as salicylic acid, salicylate, sodium salicylate or willow extract, according to the US FDA. If any of these are listed, treat the pad as an exfoliating step and pair it with daily sun protection, since AHAs can make skin more sensitive to UV.
One exfoliant per routine
The AAD advises against stacking products with similar exfoliating actives, because that can bring on dryness and irritation, and notes that over-exfoliating can leave skin red. On days you use an acid pad, leave out scrubs and other acid products. If you feel stinging or burning, or redness lingers, stop using it, and see a dermatologist if problems continue.
Try this
- Scan the ingredients for AHAs or BHAs before the first use.
- Glide the pad gently and follow the label frequency.
- On acid-pad days, skip other exfoliants and wear sunscreen.
A common mistake
Swiping an acid pad every day on top of other exfoliants, assuming it is just a mild toner.